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150th Celebration of the Founding of Ste. Genevieve PDF Print E-mail
Written by Valerie Holifield   
Friday, 29 April 2005

The following is a speech given by Firmin A. Rozier in celebration of 150 years of Ste. Genevieve (in 1883).  Click on the desired page.  Feel free to download these pages, they should print out nicely.

Currently looking for someone to transcribe some or all of these pages!  Please contact the webmaster if you are up to the job!  There are currently a few excerpts below the images.

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A Famous Duel

        One of the most melancholy and unfortunate tragedies of the year 1811, was the duel between Thomas H. Crittenden and Doctor Walter Fenwick, both residents of Ste. Genevieve.  Crittenden was a lawyer and a brother of Senator Crittenden, of Kentucky.  Doctor Fenwick was an eminent physician, and an estimable and polished gentleman, and both were popular and regarded by the community as brave and gallant men.  The cause which led to the fatal encounter was one with which Doctor Fenwick had originally nothing to do, he only being drawn into the quarrel by a chivalrie devotion to and regard for his brother, Ezekiel Fenwick.  A difficulty, the exact nature of which is not known, resulted in a challenge from Ezekiel Fenwick to Thomas H. Crittenden, which was borne to the latter by Doctor Fenwick, as the friend of his brother.  For some reason Mr. Crittenden refused to meet Ezekiel Fenwick, whereupon the Doctor deeming the refusal as a personal affront, offered himself in his brother's stead, and was accepted.  The parties met Oct 1st, 1811, on Moreau's Island, a few miles below Ste. Genevieve, and opposite Kaskaskia landing; Gen. Henry Dodge and Hon John Scott were the seconds of the parties.  At the first fire Doctor Fenwick fell mortally wounded, and expired a short time afterwards.  Mr. Crittenden was unhurt.  Doctor Fenwick is buried in the old Catholic graveyard, in the heart of this city.  No monument but a plain freestone slab marks his last resting place, and the only epitaph upon one of the most accomplished men of his day, consists of the simple inscription - "Doctor Walter Fenwick, born 1775, died Oct. 2d, 1811."
[I have been told that the guns of Dr. Fenwick and Thomas Crittenden, made by a slave of John Smith T. are in display at the Ste. Genevieve museum.]

Fatal Encounter of Capt. De Mun
        An ancient family known as Depeste, and also one knows as De Mun, settled in Ste. Genevieve in the year 1808.  A melancholy death occurred to one of them, being Auguste De Mun, the son of
Jacques De Mun, captain of dragons of St. Domingo.  He had made, from information, injurious remarks of Mr. William McCarthur [McArthur], about coining money*.  Mr. McCarthur being well connected, and a brother-in-law of Dr. Lewis F. Linn, sent a challenge to De Mun, which was not accepted, because he thought him unworthy of his steel.  McCarthur denounced De Mun in public, which gave him greater offense.  They met at the old territorial court house, whilst court was in session, at Ste. Genevieve.  As McCarthur was coming down and De Mun up the stair way, they both fired, and poor De Mun feel mortally wounded, and expired shortly afterwards.  They were, at the time, both candidates for the territorial house of representatives.  Mr. De Mun was buried in the Catholic graveyard in Ste. Genevieve, August 28, 1816, but no tombstone marks his burial.
*[meaning that he accused him of counterfeiting]
[William McArthur was not wounded and was never prosecuted.]


Steamboat Castastrophe
        The steamer Doctor Franklin No. 2, in August 1852, collapsed a fine, at Turkey Island, on the Mississippi, about four miles above Ste. Genevieve, scalding and killing nearly all her decks passengers and crew.  She was towed down to the Ste. Genevieve wharf.  Amongst the passengers was the famous novel writer Net Buntline, who escaped unhurt.  The sight on board of the steamer was a distressing and mournful one.  The cabin of the boat was strewed with men and women, uttering the most fearful cries, and undergoing the most cruel sufferings.  Strong men were there blistered with steam, yet cold in death.  Both engineers were blown into the river, and at the time of the explosion some jumped overboard and were lost.  In one berth lay a wife and mother dead, with a child still clasped in her arms, whilst others were frightfully mutilated.  The citizens of Ste. Genevieve rendered all the aid and assistance to those unfortunate persons, and had the dead decently buried in the graveyard.

Last Updated ( Sunday, 22 May 2005 )
 
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